Siberia ... For many it is known as a place of exile, a harsh land where drunk bears with harmonies walk in the streets. Of course, these are all nothing more than stereotypes. Siberia is a vast geographical region, with an area of 13.1 million km² (77% of the entire country). Surprisingly, only 25% of the total population of Russia live here. However, if you pay attention to the climate, all questions disappear by themselves.
But what a nature here! It is striking in its diversity. Siberia is divided into Eastern and Western, Southern, Northeastern and Middle parts. All of them differ in relief, flora and fauna.
Speaking about Siberia, it should be noted that there is a large number of mountain ranges. Minerals, unique ecosystems ... Moreover, it is very beautiful.
We bring to your attention a list of the 10 highest mountains of Siberia: the highest points of the South, the Central Siberian Plateau and the West Siberian Plain. Incredible places of Russia.
List
- 10. Kontalaksky char, 1706 m
- 9. Three-headed char, 1728 m
- 8. Khurkhar, 2049 m
- 7. Old Fortress, 2217
- 6. Khan-Ula, 2400 m
- 5. Baikal peak, 2800 m
- 4. Bam Peak, 3073 m
- 3. Munku-Sardyk, 3491 m
- 2. Mungun Taiga, 3976 m
- 1. Belukha, 4509 m
10. Kontalaksky char, 1706 m
Mountain Kontalaksky char - the highest point of the Yablonovo ridge, located in the central part of Transbaikalia. This mountain attracts travelers, but not by its height, but by the bizarre remnants of the rocks that are located on the Transbaikal loaches, including the Kontalak.
An extraordinary sight: the rocky rows of fantastic shapes, the absence of forest, stone ruins ... Here the Zimovyina River originates, if you move along the channel, you can get to the top of the char.
Not so simple. To enjoy the beauty of the rocky area and climb to the top of the Yablonev Ridge, there is a difficult path to complete, full of dangers. Only people who are fond of extreme tourism can dare to do this.
9. Three-headed char, 1728 m
The highest point of the Primorsky Range, located in Eastern Siberia (Baikal). From the side of Lake Baikal you can see three peaks that stand out among the rest (900 - 1000 meters). They got the name Three-headed char. The mountains have a domed appearance, there is no vegetation on them.
The ridge is adjacent to the lake, so it is characterized by rocky cliffs and prominent capes. Climbing the Three-Headed Loach is possible, but the path to it lies through the field of cedar shale. It will take a very long time to get through it. In addition, travelers note that the view that opens from the mountain (to Lake Baikal, the Small Sea) is largely inferior to the views from neighboring peaks.
8. Khurkhar, 2049 m
The mountain is part of the Ulan-Burgas mountain range. It is located in central Buryatia. Average heights of the order of 1500 - 1800 meters, Khurkhar is the highest point of the ridge. The length of Ulan-Burgas is 200 kilometers.
The terrain is characterized by mountain-steppe flora. The fauna is very diverse: foxes, bears, sable, etc. Little is known about the mountain itself. Apparently, it attracts little tourists.
7. Old Fortress, 2217
Included in the Kuznetsk Alatau Highlands (Kara-Tas Ridge). Located in the south of Western Siberia. Old Fortress - its highest point. For some time, the Upper Tooth was considered the highest mountain of the Kuznetsk Alatau, then it turned out that the Fortress was located 33 meters higher. Another "neighbor" of the Old Fortress is Mount Lightning.
The highest point of Alatau attracts the attention of tourists with a huge outlier. It got its name thanks to this “construction”, which is very reminiscent of a fortress.
For reference: on the territory of the Kuznetsk Alaiau ridge there is a tourist area Celestial Teeth, which is visited by thousands of tourists every year. The old fortress is included in the rating of the most popular peaks among travelers.
6. Khan-Ula, 2400 m
Khan Ula - The main peak of the Khamar-Daban mountain range. Most of it is located in the Republic of Buryatia (south of Eastern Siberia). Hamar-Dabana - the oldest mountains in the world. The climate here is unfavorable, humid, a lot of vegetation. Despite these factors, the ridge is very popular among tourists. The fact is that a railway was built nearby, it will not be difficult to get to it.
Interesting fact: not everyone agrees that Khan-Ula is the highest point of Hamar-Daban. There is much debate on this issue. In the upper reaches of the Utulik River there is the peak of the Utulik Horseshoe (2,396 m), which for some reason is not taken into account. This is due to a narrow understanding of the term “Hamar-Daban”.
5. Baikal peak, 2800 m
Baikal Peak part of the Barguzinsky ridge, which is located on the north-east coast of Lake Baikal. This mountain is the highest point among all the mountain systems surrounding the lake. From the top of the Peak, a gorgeous view opens up to the northern and central part of Lake Baikal, as well as to the Barguzinsky Reserve and the Barguzinsky Valley, to other ranges.
It is not easy to conquer Baikal Peak, there are few who want to, but they are. In 2008, a group of snowboarders and skiers climbed to the top of the mountain as part of the Baikal Extreme expedition.
Interesting fact: this mountain was not immediately conquered. In 1963, a team of Moscow engineers set off for the Peak. They almost reached the top, but a rockfall began, the group was forced to retreat. Two years later, the same team achieved its goal. It took them about 15 hours to climb.
4. Bam Peak, 3073 m
The top of the Kodar ridge, which is located in the northern part of Transbaikalia. Mountain system - Highlands of Stanov. Earthquakes and avalanches often occur here.
Peak bam was first conquered in 1963 by a climbing group from Chita. The route is difficult to climb. He was assigned category 2B - 3A, climbing preparation and equipment are required to organize safe movement.
3. Munku-Sardyk, 3491 m
The highest point is Sayan (Western and Eastern). Location - the border of Buryatia and Mongolia, it passes along the ridge. Munchu Sardyk has an alpine relief, glaciers are located on the surfaces of the peaks. Their total area is 1.3 km².
The name of the mountain translates as "eternal white char”, The mountains here are covered with ice all the time. The ridge was first conquered by Russian geographer Gustav Radde. Currently, in order to visit the border zone, it is necessary to apply for permission at the border service.
Interesting fact: the local population considers the mountain a sacred territory. In their opinion, spirits live here. Men cannot climb Munku-Sardyk without their permission, and women are strictly forbidden to climb.
2. Mungun Taiga, 3976 m
The mountain range is located in the Republic of Tyva in the eastern part of Siberia. This is a very beautiful place. At the eastern foot of the mountain is Lake Hindiktig-Khol, the water in it is of glacial origin, crystal clear.
Highest point Mungun Taiga "Decorated" with a sparkling dome. This is ice. The first ascent was completed in 1946. Locals consider the mountain sacred, according to their traditions, climbing to the top is prohibited. Tourists are not afraid, they very often visit Mungun Taiga.
1. Belukha, 4509 m
It is part of the Katun Range, is the highest point of the Altai Mountains and one of the largest mountain peaks of the country. The border between Russia and Kazakhstan passes through its massif. Here is the source of the Katun River.
The mountain got its name because of the snow that covers it from the base to the peak. On its slopes and in the valley there are 169 glaciers with an area of 150 km². The first ascent was made by brothers Mikhail and Boris Tronov in 1914.
Now Belukha is popular tourist routes (horseback, hiking, climbing). Not only Russian tourists come here, but also residents of other countries. Not far from Akkem Lake there is a tourist base “Belukha”, rescue services are on duty there. Since the mountain is located on the border, for climbing you need to get permission and be sure to bring an identity document with you.