From ancient times, people began to eat mushrooms. They not only belong to the most delicious foods, but also the most satisfying. But not all macromycetes are equally useful and may be usable. Some of their species pose a serious danger to the human body due to high toxicity.
In order not to become a victim of fungi that are dangerous to human life and health, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the list, which includes the most poisonous mushrooms in the world.
10. Omphalot olive
Omphalot olive opens the top ten most poisonous mushrooms on the planet. The mushroom has a bright orange color. European forests are considered the place of growth. It grows, as a rule, on old, rotten stumps. In addition to their attractive appearance, these mushrooms smell very good. But their use in food is extremely dangerous to health. Poisoning manifests itself as a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. A person experiences nausea, vomiting and diarrhea appears, resulting in dehydration of the body.
9. Burning russula
The russula is burning is one of the most poisonous mushrooms in the world. Despite the high toxicity, no fatal cases have been identified. Conditionally suitable for food with proper processing. This russula tastes bitter, with pronounced pungency. When consumed in large quantities, it causes a malfunction in the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms of poisoning include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and general weakness.
8. Amanita panther
Amanita panther It is considered one of the most poisonous mushrooms in the world known to man. His hat has a white color with a cream tint and white dots in the form of warts. A highly poisonous fly agaric is similar in composition to bleached. With intoxication, it has a number of similar symptoms in bleached poisoning: headaches, tachycardia, impaired vision, speech disturbance, hallucinations and convulsions. When a large dose enters the body of the fly agaric panther, a lethal outcome occurs.
7. Foliotina wrinkled
Wrinkled foliotine one of the ten most dangerous mushrooms for human health and life. The place of growth is considered the northwest of America. These macromycetes are similar to psilocybin, which is used as a healing decoction. Unlike the last Foliotin, wrinkled has very strong toxicity and can be fatal. When ingested, a person develops liver failure. This leads to general intoxication and death.
6. Greenfinch
Greenfinch located in sixth place among the most poisonous mushrooms. The name received because of its green color. For a long time it was considered conditionally edible mushroom. But recent studies have shown that with regular consumption of greenfinch, acute renal failure develops. Poisoning manifests itself in the form of weakness, the appearance of seizures, general pain.
5. False foam sulfur yellow
Foamy Sulfur Yellow considered one of the most poisonous mushrooms in the world. These dangerous macromycetes grow in the woods. Usually they do not grow individually, but are found in heaps, adjacent to dead stumps and tree roots. The smooth hat has a bright yellow color with a brown tint in the center. After eating, after a few hours, the first symptoms of poisoning appear in the form of vomiting, diarrhea and pain in the side. This species can cause kidney failure, which can be fatal.
4. The thin pig
Thin pig ranks fourth in the list of the most poisonous mushrooms. Another name sounds like a “brown roll” due to color and shape. For a long time it was considered edible. But recent studies have shown that with periodic use in food, the substances that are contained in this fungus destroy white blood cells. Symptoms may not appear immediately after ingestion. The thin pig causes general malaise, vomiting, nausea. After a while, the person begins to have a fever, then renal failure develops, which can lead to death. Signs of poisoning can occur for a long period, and after two weeks death occurs.
3. Ergot magenta
Ergot purple opens the top three life-threatening mushrooms. This unusual fungus parasitizes on some cereal crops. It is also called uterine horns. A huge number of different alkaloids in ergot can trigger spasms and cramps in humans. In some cases, there is a mental disorder and a violation of the oculomotor function. If large doses of ergot are ingested, it will kill a person. In the Middle Ages, people often died due to eating bread, which was made from contaminated grain. Modern methods have almost completely eliminated this ergot.
2. Amanita Ocreata
View fly agaric Amanita Ocreata ranks second among the most poisonous mushrooms in the world. In the people it is also called as the "angel of death." Distributed in North America in oak forests. This species has a yellowish color with a brown tint in the center of the cap. If even a small particle of the fungus enters the body, it causes severe poisoning with pronounced symptoms: pain in the side, vomiting, sometimes with blood, diarrhea, etc. Symptoms appear for several days. Full recovery is possible in 1-2 weeks. The hazardous substances that make up this fly agaric destroy the liver and kidneys.
1. Pale toadstool
Death cap - the most poisonous mushroom in the world. These mushrooms are yellow-green with a white border. Distributed in European forests with deciduous trees. When ingested, it affects vital organs such as the liver and kidneys. Often this leads to death. This species is so poisonous that it is not recommended to touch it with bare hands, and contact with mushrooms collected in food should not be allowed. Symptoms of poisoning can occur gradually over several days. Poisoned by colic, dizziness, vomiting and loose stools. During this period, the destruction of the above organs occurs. When the first signs of poisoning appear, you must immediately seek medical help. This also applies to poisoning with other mushrooms that are on our list.